Canadian Snowbirds Must Register for Extended Stays Under New U.S. Policy

More than one million Canadian snowbirds travel to the U.S. each winter, boosting local economies in Florida, Arizona, and other states. However, under a new executive order from President Donald Trump, these travelers must now register with the U.S. government if staying longer than 30 days.

*Photo via JASON REDMOND/AFP/Getty Images*

New Registration Requirement for Canadians

The executive order, titled “Protecting the American People Against Invasion,” aims to track non-residents in the U.S. Historically, Canadian visitors could stay in the U.S. for up to 90 days visa-free. Now, those crossing by land must complete an online registration or obtain an I-94 form at the border. This new rule applies to all non-permanent residents aged 14 and older.

Travelers arriving by air already receive an I-94 and are automatically registered. However, those entering by land will need to register online or visit a border office, where fingerprinting may be required.

Concerns Over the New Policy

Immigration experts argue this rule unfairly targets Canadian snowbirds, who are legal visitors and significant contributors to the U.S. economy. Rosanna Berardi, a Buffalo-based immigration attorney, called the move “misguided,” stating that snowbirds own property, pay taxes, and do not pose an immigration risk.

Legal analysts worry that some elderly Canadians who struggle with technology may face difficulties registering online. Failure to comply could result in fines or legal penalties.

Economic Impact on U.S. Tourism

Canadian tourists spend billions in the U.S. each year, contributing $20 billion to the economy in 2024 alone. In Florida, Canadian visitors spent approximately $6.5 billion last year. Analysts warn that even a 10% drop in Canadian tourism could cause 14,000 job losses and millions in lost revenue.

Already, financial concerns are discouraging some Canadians from wintering in the U.S. Rising insurance costs, inflation, and a weak Canadian dollar have led to a surge in Canadian homeowners selling U.S. properties. The National Realtors Association reports that Canadian sales accounted for nearly one-quarter of foreign property sales in Florida between 2023 and 2024, up from 11% the previous year.

Future of Canada-U.S. Travel Relations

Canada does not impose a similar registration requirement on American visitors. However, some experts suggest that the Canadian government may retaliate by introducing its own rules for U.S. travelers entering Canada.

The Canadian Snowbird Association believes the full impact of these regulations will become clear in late 2025, when many snowbirds begin their seasonal migration. Association spokesperson Evan Rachkovsky expects a shift in travel patterns, with more Canadians choosing non-U.S. destinations in 2026 and beyond.

What Snowbirds Need to Know

If staying more than 30 days, register with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Air travelers are already registered through their I-94 form.
Land travelers may need to register online or request an I-94 at the border.
Non-compliance could lead to fines or legal action.

The new rule raises questions about Canada-U.S. relations and its long-term economic impact. While some experts predict a decline in Canadian tourism, others await clarification on how the rule will be enforced. For now, Canadian snowbirds should stay informed and prepare for extra steps before crossing the border.

More…